How To Fix 'Error: Command 'Gcc' Failed With Exit Status 1' When Installing Eventlet?

Published August 24, 2024

Problem: GCC Command Failure During Eventlet Installation

The error "Command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1" can happen when you try to install the Eventlet library. This issue often occurs due to missing dependencies or compilation problems during installation.

Solution: Installing Python Development Headers

To fix the GCC error when installing Eventlet, you need to install the Python development headers. These headers are needed for compiling Python extensions, which Eventlet requires. Here's how to do it:

Updating Package Lists

Before installing new packages, update your system's package lists. This step ensures you have the latest information about available packages and their versions. Run this command in your terminal:

sudo apt update

Installing Python Development Package

After updating your package lists, install the Python development headers. The package name depends on which Python version you're using:

For Python 2:

sudo apt-get install python-dev

For Python 3:

sudo apt-get install python3-dev

Choose the command that matches the Python version you're using for your project. If you're unsure which version you need, you can install both.

After installing the Python development headers, try installing Eventlet again. The GCC error should be resolved, and the installation should complete.

Tip: Check Python Version

To check which Python version you're using, run the following command in your terminal:

python --version

This will display the current Python version, helping you choose the correct development package to install.

Additional Steps: Installing Libevent Libraries

Eventlet may need libevent libraries to work correctly. Libevent is a library that provides asynchronous event notification for network programming. If you face issues with libevent after installing Python development headers, you might need to install these libraries separately.

To install libevent development libraries on Ubuntu or Debian-based systems, run this command in your terminal:

sudo apt-get install libevent-dev

This command installs the needed libevent development files. After installing libevent-dev, try installing Eventlet again. With both Python development headers and libevent libraries installed, you should be able to install and use Eventlet without GCC errors.

Tip: Verify Libevent Installation

After installing libevent-dev, you can verify the installation by checking the version:

pkg-config --modversion libevent

This command should return the installed version of libevent, confirming a successful installation.